Pamela Ronald: The Case for Engineering Our Food by Pamela RonaldPamela Ronald is a plant geneticist who specializes in keeping food resistant to disease and stress. In this Ted Talk, she counters the argument that genetic modification is inherently bad. In her slideshow, she shows both genetic modifications that have happened throughout history, such as the development of bananas, corn, and eggplants as well as her own research and work in the genetic modification of rice. She claims that since much of the potential harvest each year is lost to pests and disease, that many farmers will use certain genetically modified rice varieties that are specifically resistant. Through her research and experimentation, she is able to isolate specific genes and reproduce these plants to make them more widely accessible to farmers. This genetic modification can happen in many different ways and have various effects, in this Ted Talk, she explains how genetic modification can help plant under specific conditions as well as help stop the spread of plant viruses. She also argues that the use of genetic modification can help reduce the use of harmful insecticides. By modifying the plants genes to be resistant to certain bacteria from pests, the demand for pesticides will decrease. In the end, she argues that genetic modification processes have strongly developed in time to something ultimately beneficial to the environment and the people and that the fear of genetically modified food is caused by misinformation. This Ted Talk reminded me of the cocoa documentary that we watched in class of the corporations using child labor. In this Talk, Pamela uses an example where children are the ones spraying insecticides on these eggplants in Bangladesh. When genetically modified plants were introduced, their insecticide use decreased to nearly zero. These children working in the fields, although still upsetting to see them in that situation, can now live with less risk of being poisoned with pesticides. I would recommend this Ted Talk to anyone who has ever heard the term GMO, as I feel like the general population is widely misinformed on what the term actually means. - Annotation by Breck Carpenter, Spring 2023