Mind maps can help you brainstorm and organize your thoughts before you search. This is a mind map template. See the example for how to create and use a mind map.
This handout by Frederique Laubepin (2013) for the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research lays out different ways to ready social science/academic articles.
This resource created by Mary Purugganan and Jan Hewitt for the Cain Project in Engineering and Professional Communication provides information on reading scientific papers and a note taking template. Feel free to adapt the template in a way the works best for you.