The Odùduwà Myth and the Farce of Yorùbá UnityThe Yorùbá people, with a population of about twenty-five million, constitute one of the largest single ethnic groups in sub-Saharan Africa. They are spread across four West African countries, Nigeria, Benin Republic, Togo and Sierra Leone, the largest concentration being in Nigeria. The Yorùbá people in Nigeria, the focus of this study, are the dominant group in south-western Nigeria. With the carving of the Nigerian Federation into smaller states, the Yorùbá came fully to occupy six states, namely Lagos, Ògùn, Òyó, Òsun, Ondó, and Èkìtì. Kwara and Kogi, which were carved out of the former Northern Region, are partly Yorùbá states. The Yorùbá, though culturally homogenous, were differentiated into regional sub-groups, like the Òyó, Ìjèbú, Ifè, Èkìtì, Ègbá, Ìjèsà, Ondó, Ìkálè, Ìlàje, Àkókó and others, obviously from very early times.